The word "whoa" is an interjection that has a traditional usage of commanding a horse (or sometimes a person) to slow down or stop. It can also be used to express surprise or shock. However, because it is an interjection, it is not typically used in formal or academic writing.
In the UK, the variant "woah" is more commonly used than in the US, but many dictionaries do not consider it an accepted variant of "whoa." In US English, "woah" is still always considered nonstandard.
Examples of Woah and whoa in a sentence
The term "whoa" is a volitive interjection that is often used to direct a horse or a person to slow down or stop what they're doing. To emphasize the urgency or intensity of the command or thought, "whoa" is typically followed by an exclamation point.
Examples of Whoa as a volitive interjection
Whoa can also function as a cognitive interjection that conveys astonishment or wonder.
Examples of Whoa as a cognitive interjection
Interjections are often punctuated with exclamation points to emphasize the intensity of the emotion, thought, or demand being expressed (e.g., "Whoa!").
However, when the emotion or thought being expressed is less intense, interjections can also be followed by a period or a comma (e.g., "Oh, I didn't know that.").
Interjections can convey a range of meanings depending on their context and usage. Below are some commonly used interjections with their corresponding meanings.
Interjection |
Explanation |
Oh |
Used to express surprise, realization, or disappointment |
Wow |
Used to express amazement or admiration |
Hey |
Used to get someone's attention or as a greeting |
Ouch |
Used to express pain |
Hooray |
Used to express joy or triumph |
Oops |
Used to express mild surprise or regret |
Uh-oh |
Used to express concern or alarm |
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